Introduction:
An antenna is used to radiate electromagnetic energy efficiently and in desired directions. Antennas act as matching systems between sources of electromagnetic energy and space. The goal in using antennas is to optimize this matching. Here is a list of some of the properties of antennas:
1-Field intensity for various directions (antenna pattern).
2-Total power radiated when the antenna is excited by a current or voltage of known intensity.
3-Radiation efficiency which is the ratio of power radiated to the total power.
4-The input impedance of the antenna for maximum power transfer (matching).
5-The bandwith of the antenna or range of frequencies over which the above properties are nearly constant.
All antennas may be used to receive or radiate energy.
1-Field intensity for various directions (antenna pattern).
2-Total power radiated when the antenna is excited by a current or voltage of known intensity.
3-Radiation efficiency which is the ratio of power radiated to the total power.
4-The input impedance of the antenna for maximum power transfer (matching).
5-The bandwith of the antenna or range of frequencies over which the above properties are nearly constant.
All antennas may be used to receive or radiate energy.
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